Occasional bloating after a large meal or certain foods is normal. But persistent, severe, or debilitating bloating and gas — especially when accompanied by abdominal pain, diarrhea, or constipation — is not. These symptoms often point to an underlying GI condition that is treatable once properly diagnosed.
Common Causes of Persistent Bloating
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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) — bloating is the most bothersome symptom for many IBS patients
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Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) — excess bacteria in the small intestine fermenting carbohydrates
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Celiac disease — gluten triggers gas, bloating, and diarrhea
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Lactose or fructose intolerance — malabsorption causes fermentation and gas
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Gastroparesis — delayed stomach emptying causes bloating and fullness
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Constipation — slowed transit leads to gas buildup
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Inflammatory bowel disease — less common cause of bloating
Hydrogen Breath Testing for SIBO
Advanced Gastroenterology Group offers in-office hydrogen breath testing to diagnose SIBO and carbohydrate intolerances (lactose, fructose). The test involves drinking a sugar solution and measuring hydrogen/methane in your breath at intervals. An abnormal result indicates bacterial fermentation in the small intestine. SIBO is effectively treated with targeted antibiotics such as rifaximin.
Book a Bloating Evaluation in NJ — Call (908) 851-2770 or Schedule Online
