Unintentional weight loss — losing 5% or more of your body weight over 6–12 months without trying — is a red flag symptom that always warrants medical evaluation. Gastrointestinal causes account for a significant proportion of unexplained weight loss cases and include both benign and serious conditions.
GI Causes of Unexplained Weight Loss
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Malabsorption syndromes — celiac disease, SIBO, pancreatic exocrine insufficiency
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Inflammatory bowel disease — Crohn's disease often causes significant weight loss
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Gastrointestinal malignancy — colorectal cancer, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer
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Peptic ulcer disease — pain with eating leads to reduced intake
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Chronic pancreatitis — impaired digestion and malabsorption
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Gastroparesis — delayed emptying causing early satiety and reduced intake
Evaluation
Our gastroenterologists perform a systematic evaluation including bloodwork (CBC, metabolic panel, thyroid, celiac antibodies, inflammatory markers), stool testing, and endoscopic evaluation (upper endoscopy and/or colonoscopy) based on the symptom pattern and risk factors. Early detection significantly improves outcomes for GI malignancies.
Book a GI Evaluation in NJ — Call (908) 851-2770 or Schedule Online
